Attack Angle (Swing Plane) for Hitters
Baseball and Fastpitch Softball
This Attack Angle (Swing Plane) for Hitters article is excerpted from The Ultimate Hitting Training Guide (click for a description of our new drills book).
For recommendations on how and when to use various training methods (dry, heavy bag, pylos, tee, toss, live, machine, etc.) and to shop for practical and durable training equipment click on the link Hitting Training Methods and Aids.
Note that the products discussed on our site have been used in our training of hitters with great success. At no extra cost to you, things you buy through our links may earn us a commission.
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Blast Motion Sensor
Click the links to shop for a highly rated baseball bat sensor or softball bat sensor.
Introduction to Measure Attack Angle (Swing Plane)
Attack angle, sometimes called swing plane, is the direction the barrel moves, up or down, at impact. A positive number means the barrel is going up at contact, zero is level, and a negative number going down.
The typical attack angle on a hard-hit groundball is -15 to 0, on a line drive is +5 to +20, and on a fly ball is +20 to +35.
Measuring attack angle is part of a hitter’s assessment. A bat sensor is the most accessible and affordable way to measure attack angle. Blast Motion, Zepp, and Diamond Kinetics are all great products.
How to Measure Attack Angle (Swing Plane)
Here are some tips for accurately evaluating attack angle:
- Sensors measure attack angle at contact. When the data from a swing analyzer displays a negative attack angle, it may be the hitter is very late. They may be contacting balls too deep in the zone before the bat has begun the upswing. It’s important to remember that the swing path is a downward and then upward arc.
Attack angle is dependent on the point of contact.
The moral is, only evaluate attack angle after the hitter has the right timing and is making solid contact towards the middle of the field.
- The trajectory is more level for pitches up in the zone. Therefore, the most productive attack angle varies slightly depending on the height of the pitch. Obtain useful and specific swing plane info by measuring attack angle when the pitch level (low, middle, high) is the same for each swing in the group averaged.
- Take the average of five solid hits. Record the date, the pitch height, and the average attack angle.
Adjust Attack Angle (Swing Plane) to Fit the Hitter
To increase productivity by analyzing the optimum attack and launch angles for different types of hitters and levels of competition, click on Optimize Launch Angle for Baseball and Fastpitch Softball.
Other Swing Analytics Articles You May Find Useful
Click on the links below for more free swing analytic articles:
Quality At-Bats Improve Batting Performance
Exit Velocity: Measurement and Speed by Age
Measure and Track Approach Distance
Bat Speed: Measurement and Speed by Age
Establish a Hitters Assessment Process
TIme to Contact Measures Quickness
Building Rome Series Books: Building the High-Level Swing Series
Click Building the High-Level Swing Series to learn more about our new two-book hitting series containing a detailed and comprehensive description of 100 hitting fundamentals and 140 step-by-step drills that efficiently construct the batting swing from the ground up.
In the Building Rome Series of books, the construction of skills are in functional order, providing a “roadmap” to becoming a great hitter.
All baseball and fastpitch softball players can “climb the Roman Coliseum steps” to become a powerful and productive hitter.
Enjoy the quest!
We appreciate your thoughts! Submit a comment (no email required) or send us any question using our contact page and we will get right back to you. All the best – Gary.
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